Overview
The Elephanta Caves are on Elephanta Island, near Mumbai. You reach them by ferry from Gateway of India. The caves date from the 5th to 8th century CE. They are mainly Hindu caves, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Cave 1 is the main cave. It is called the Great Cave. The highlight is the Trimurti. It is a 6-meter-tall three-headed Shiva. One face shows the creator. One shows the preserver. One shows the destroyer. The cave has huge pillars and panels. They show Shiva as Nataraja, Gangadhara, and Ardhanarishvara. Portuguese explorers named the island Elephanta. They found a stone elephant statue there. The caves were damaged during Portuguese rule. But the art still looks powerful. Elephanta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It shows the peak of rock-cut Shaiva art.
Top Highlights
- Island + Ferry Experience
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Cave 1 - Main Shiva Cave
- Trimurti Sadashiva
- Toy Train
- Portuguese History








